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Announcements
       
          -  Syllabus 2017 (PDF)
          
 -  Introduction to Cells (PDF) 04/18/2016
          
 -  Program and Student Outcomes
          
 -  timeless: Grading Rubric
          
 -  timeless: Holman Chapter 3
          
 -  timeless: Chi Square Fit
          
 -  timeless: Report Format
          
 -  timeless: Practice Final (PDF) 
Last announcement for the class;
1. Please do the following problems for homework from the Gaussian or
Normal Distribution Write-up
We will have recitation on friday and review it then.
Problems;
3.4, 3.10, 3.11, 3.13, 3.20, 3.60, 3.61, 3.63
2. Reminder-Monday (old stuff)
Laboratory experiments student symposium
Each talk will be 10 minutes long followed by a 2 minute Q&A session.
Student session chairs will appointed, once I get all abstracts.
Please e-mail me your abstract if you have not done so yet.
You will not be able to present without an abstract.
The presentations will begin at 12:40 and we will resume again during the
laboratory session.
3. Bio materials Experiment: (old stuff)
The biomaterials lab write up is due by the Friday recitation session. This
is our last day and hence no late labs will be accepted.
Please hand in your report either to ME or Lourdes Collazo.
4. Portfolios are due by the final, on Friday, May 14- at 2:30. (old stuff)
 
           -  timeless:
 
Update: 
 Midterm:  timeless 
Topics Covered: Sources of Error , Error Propagation,  
Linear Regression, Least Squares for linear function, Statistical  
definitions, Garphical representations.
 
Please do for homework and we will review in class the  
Midterm from March  2001 (RTF-file). Your test will be similar in structure. 
 
            -  HW #1
          
 -  HW #2 (old)
          
 -  HW #3 (old)
          
 -  Grading Policy
          
 -  Syllabus
      
  
ESM 460, Advance Engineering Laboratory
 
 
- Title: Advanced Engineering Laboratory
 - Old Title: Structural and Electronic Properties of Solids
 - Type: Laboratory course
 - Description:
  Crystallographic properties of solids 
    are studied by X-ray and electron-diffraction experiments 
and microstructural properties by light and electron microscopy.
  Electronic properties are investigated by conductivity, dielectric, 
and optical-absorption measurements.
 - Prerequisites: ESG 332; CHE 199; PHY 132 or 142 or 126, 127; ESM 302
 - Corequisite: ESG 333
 - Time: Spring, 2 credits
  
  
History of Continuing Laboratory Development
 
The students perform a series of experiments to acquaint themselves
with various advanced technologies involved in materials design.
 The goal is to familiarize the student with apparatus commonly
encountered in industrial or academic research laboratories. 
Emphasis is placed on computer based data acquisition, analysis
of data, and integration of complementary techniques in design
problems. 
 
The student's grade is based on laboratory reports and two oral
presentations.  More advanced students may opt to develop some
of the experiments into senior research projects which can be
published in the Journal of Undergraduate Research. 
 
Effectiveness of Present Equipment
 
Equipment has been purchased to set up eight experimental stations,
a sample preparation area, and a sample analysis area. The equipment
is modern, research grade so that the students will familiarize
themselves with a variety of apparatus they will encounter in
typical professional materials research laboratories.
 
  
Experiments
 
 
-  Hall Effect: 
The Hall Effect in materials is characterized or exploited in
one of two possible experiments.  In the first case, the effect,
the band gap, and charge carrier concentrations are measured in
Ge and Si crystals.  In the second case, commercial magnetic-sensors,
which use the Hall Effect, are characterized by their type, hysterisis,
sensitivity, linearity, and temperature coefficient as a function
of applied magnetic field, driving voltage, and temperature. 
 
An online labreport is available for registered students.
 
  -   Range and Stopping Power of Different Materials of Alpha-particle
radiation:  (discontinued)
Students measure the  particle energy spectrum from Am, Cu, and
Pa à-emitting sources and analyze the pulse shape and height
when the particles pass through films of various thicknesses and
materials.  Relations for stopping power and straggling as a function
of atomic number are determined.  Conditions for the design of
radiation shielding are derived.
 
  -   High Tc Superconductor: 
The transition temperatures of high Tc superconducting discs are
determined from the Meisner effect and four-point resistivity
measurements.  Additionally, the students make their own discs
using a press and high-temperature oven.  Finally, the structure
of the precursor materials and final disc are determined using
X-ray diffraction. 
An online labreport is available for registered students.
 
  -  Interfacial and Surface Energies via Contact Angle Measurements: 
 The Young relation for contact angles is used to determine the
wetting properties of various liquids on silica, Teflon, high
density polyethylene, and polished metal surfaces. The surfaces
are then modified via chemical etching, or mechanical polishing
to determine the changes induced in the surface energies.
 
An online part1,    
          part2, and 
          part3 labreport (PDF ".pdf") is available for registered students.
 
  -  The Effect of Substrate Mechanical Properties on Cell Growth  
An online labreport (".rtf") is available for registered students. 
An online labreport requirements (".txt") is available for registered students.
 
  -  The Mossbauer Effect:  (discontinued) 
The Mossbauer Effect is used to study
the internal magnetic field in Fe and Fe alloys.  The change in
the magnetic fields induced by work hardening and/or annealing
are then studied.
 
  -  Fracture Toughness of Polymer Interfaces:    
Parallel plates
of common incompatible polymers are compression molded and the
fracture toughness of the interface after annealing is determined
by optical microscope observation of crack propagation.  The compatibilization
properties of block co-polymers are then demonstrated by measuring
the layer increase in fracture toughness when block-copolymers
are present at the interface. 
 
The more advanced student can then opt to continue this project
and determine using SIMS, the optional block co-polymer concentration
to produce the maximum enhancement in a given blend.  The results
are often sufficiently unique to enable publication. 
 
  -  Magneto Optic Effect: 
The students get to visualize and measure the magnetic/optical
properties of a new class of exciting materials.  Using several
microscopes, the domain size of samples are measured, as a function
of applied magnetic field.  Additionally, the magnetic saturation,
coercivity, and hysteresis are measured by laser-transmission.
 
An online labreport is available for registered students.
 
  -  The process of Spinodal Decomposition and Coarsening in Polymer
Blends:  
 The time and temperature dependence of the spinodal decomposition
process in a polymer blend is determined by optical microscope
observation of the patterns induced in a polymeric alloy quenched
in situ at various temperatures on a Mettler hot stage.  The microscope
is interfaced with a video data acquisition system and the correlation
length of the decomposition process are obtained from a Fourier
Transform of the image.  The phase diagram of the polymer can
then be determined.  The more advanced student can continue to
perform SIMS and determine the concentration of the polymers in
the co-existing phases of the alloy.
 
  - Nanocomposites:
An online labreport (MSWord ".doc") is available for registered students.
   
  
Below are nine  JPEG images from the lab class. 
Click on a thumbnail image to see the larger (~20KB) JPEG image. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
For more information on Stony Brook, please check out:
 
  
For questions and comments regarding the class, please send 
email to  
 Prof. Miriam Rafailovich
 
 
  
General equipment:
 
     Magneto-Optical using Image Analysis
   -   Meiji Metallurgical Microscope
  
 -   Nikon CoolPix camera              
  
 -   ImageTool and ImageJ image processing/analysis software
  
 -   SONY Trinitron Monitor            
  
 -   PC computer                       
  
 -   Samples, Calibration Slide, and Polarizers  
  
 -   Gaussmeter
  
 -   DC power supply
  
      
  Superconductivity
    -   Four-point probes, samples
  
 -   DC power supply             
  
 -   LN2 dewar                   
  
 -   Benchtop multimeters
  
 -   Precursor chemicals
  
 -   135g balance            
  
 -   Molds, mortar, pestle
  
 -   Carver pellet-press
  
 -   High-temperature oven/furnace
  
 -   X-ray diffractometer 
  
 -   WinTel computer      
   
    Hall Effect
     -  Two hand-held DVMs
   
 -  Two benchtop DVMs
   
 -  DC power supply
   
 -  Several Hall sensors
   
 -  Electromagnet
   
 -  Gaussmeter
   
 -  Assorted tools
  
   Fracture Toughness   
    -  Carver press
  
 -  Molds
  
 -  Screw drive  
  
 -  Motor control unit
  
 -  PC computer
  
   Spinodal Decomposition and Coarsening
   
   Contact Angle
    -  Spinner
  
 -  Contact-angle microscope
  
 -  Olympus microscope
  
 -  SONY video printer
  
 -  CCD-TV-RGB camera
  
 -  Video collection system
  
 -  Fume hood
  
 -  Balance  
  
   The Mossbauer Effect
    -  PC computer
  
 -  Samples and sources
  
 -  Detector           
  
 -  Drive unit         
  
   Alpha
    -  PC computer
  
 -  Vacuum pump
  
 -  Samples and source
  
 -  Detector
  
 -  HV supply, counter, scalar, amp.  
  
  
  Recently Purchased Equipment (Spring 2005)  
    
        -  Micropipettes
      
 -  Confocal Stage
      
 -  Centrifuge
      
 -  Furnace heating elements
      
 -  Gaussprobe
      
 -  Hall Sensors
  
  
  Recently Purchased Equipment (Spring 2004)  
     
       -  Confocal Lenses
     
 -  Water Filters
     
 -  Camera
     
 -  Superconductors
     
 -  XRD Standard 
  
  Recently Purchased Equipment (Spring 2003)  
     
        -  Furnace/Oven
  
  
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Fall 02)  
     
         -  Superconductors
       
 -  Microscope
       
 -  Camera
       
 -  Tensile Tester
       
 -  Computer
       
 -  Filter
       
 -  Camera
       
 -  Modulator
       
 -  Calcite
       
 -  Laser and breadboard
       
 -  Printer and scanner 
  
  
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Fall 01)  
   
    -  Computer for Olympus Scope
  
 -  Olympus focus block
  
 -  Water filter parts
   
 
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Fall 00)  
     
         -  Contact Angle Meter
   
 
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Fall 99)  
     
      -  Microbalance
    
 -  Gaussmeter
    
 -  Hall Sensors
    
 -  Coolpix
    
 -  Benchtop MVMs
   
 
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Fall 98)  
   
      -  Temperature Controller
    
 -  Power Supply
    
 -  Two computers
    
 -  Si crystals
    
 -  Deskjet Printer
    
 -  Grazing angle apparatus
    
 -  Hall Effect Boards
    
 -  Mossbauer Source
   
 
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Spring 98)
     -  Spinner
   
 -  Polymers
   
 -  Super-conductor kits
   
 
   Recently Purchased Equipment (Spring 97)
    -  Imaging Equipment for Olympus Scope
  
 -  Moter Assembly for Spinner
  
 -  Optics for Olympus Scope
  
 -  Superconductivity Set
  
 -  WinTel computer
  
   Recently Purchased Equipment (1994/1995)
    -  Upgrade Olympus Microscope and Video Imaging System
  
 -  Carver hot-press
  
 -  Si Samples
  
   Recently Purchased Equipment (1993/1994)
    -  Polymer molds
  
 -  2 "AND" balances
  
 -  Hall effect kits
  
 -  Superconductivity Kits
  
 -  Si samples
  
 -  Fume hood 
  
 -  CUE-4 imaging system
  
 -  MCS/MCA system
  
 -  Gateway 4DX2-66 Computer
  
   Recently Donated Equipment (1995/1996)
    -  Gaerter Ellipsometer
  
 -  Glove Box
  
 -  Faraday Oscillator
  
 -  Optical rails and components
  
 -  X-Y Recorder
  
 -  Lasers
  
 -  AC/Hz Power Supply
  
 -  Oscilloscope      
  
 -  Descicator      
  
   Recently Donated Equipment (1996/1997)
    -  Laser
  
 -  MidWest Micro P133/16
  
 -  Sony Trinitron Monitor
  
 -  FlexCam Microscope
  
 -  NeoMet metallurgical microscope
  
 -  Stinger video-grabber
  
 -  IP ImageTool Kit and ImageTool
  
   Recently Donated Equipment (1994/1995)
    -  Several Power supplies          
  
 -  DVM's
  
 -  NeoMet metallurgical microscope
  
   Recently Donated Equipment from Industry (1994/1997)
    -  Mettler Hot Stage
  
 -  FTIR              
  
 -  Surface-tension chamber
  
  
  
 
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